History and Research: Brough Castle

An aerial view of Brough Castle

Brough Castle, at the upper end of the Eden Valley, is a spectacular medieval ruin on the site of the Roman fort of Verteris. The earthworks around the castle represent an 11th century castle laid out on the alignment of the Roman ditches and walls. The inner ward of the castle was lined with stone walls, representing the present monument. The tall late 12th century keep, the D-shaped Cliffords Tower and the 14th century hall range stand almost to their full height.

History

The castle was a seat of the celebrated Clifford family for 450 years, and was renovated by the last of the line, the celebrated Lady Anne Clifford, in 1659-61. Abandoned under her successors, the Tufton earls of Thanet, it was just a ruin by the 1730s. The castle was taken into guardianship by the Ministry of Works in 1920.

History of Brough Castle

Significance

The significant parts of Brough castle are explained, along with a discussion of the influence of the earlier Roman fort on the layout of the castle.

Significance of Brough Castle

Research

This section consists of a review of the major studies that have contributed to our growing understanding of Brough Castle.

Research on Brough Castle
  

About the author

Steven Brindle MA DPhil FSA is an English Heritage historian and author of best-selling books on Brunel and on Paddington Station. He has also written numerous guidebooks for English Heritage.

About Portico

Portico is the area of the English Heritage website dedicated to exploring the history and significance of the 400 or so sites in the care of English Heritage.

More on Portico

  

Buy the guidebook

The Brough Castle guidebook is one of a suite of authoritative and beautifully illustrated guides that help to bring our properties to life.

Brough Castle guidebook