History and Research: Wolvesey Castle (Old Bishops Palace)

Wolvesey Castle was one of the greatest medieval buildings in England – the palace of the powerful and wealthy bishops of Winchester.

Aerial view of Wolvesey Castle

Wolvesey Castle as it appears today.

Brief History

Throughout the medieval period the bishops of Winchester held one of the highest positions of power in the English church, as well as in national politics. They owned vast estates stretching from Somerset to London which brought them great wealth.

Although known today as a castle, Wolvesey was in fact a luxurious palace. The original approach to the palace, through a gate in the city wall, led into an outer courtyard containing stables, barns, a great wool store, and the bishop’s prison.

Close to the ruins is the remaining wing of a baroque house, built in the 1680s to replace the old palace. It is still the private home of the present bishop of Winchester.

Disclaimer

The text and pictures on this page are derived from the 'Heritage Unlocked' series of guidebooks published in 2004. We intend to review, update and enhance the content in the near future as part of the Portico project, whose objective is to provide information on the history, significance, research background and sources for all English Heritage properties.

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