The surviving ruins of Wolvesey were largely the creation of one man, Bishop Henry of Blois (1129–71), who built a palace befitting his immense wealth and powerful position.
When Henry of Blois became Bishop of Winchester in 1129, the residence consisted of a large hall block (the 'west hall'), which had been built in about 1110 by the previous bishop, William Giffard (1107–29).
Until his death 42 years later, Henry continually added new buildings, starting with another hall block (the 'east hall'), then adding a keep and defensive tower, and two gatehouses. The foundations of one of these gatehouses, which stood within this southern entrance courtyard, still survives.
Although subsequent bishops carried out various repairs and alterations to the buildings, Henry’s palace survived virtually intact for the next 500 years. It is his work that comprises most of the ruins visible today.
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The text and pictures on this page are derived from the 'Heritage Unlocked' series of guidebooks published in 2004. We intend to review, update and enhance the content in the near future as part of the Portico project, whose objective is to provide information on the history, significance, research background and sources for all English Heritage properties.
