War Art

Examples of folk art and casual doodlings by soldiers can be traced back many centuries, ranging from crude representations of ships scratched on walls, to exquisite pieces of scrimshaw fashioned by Napoleonic prisoners of war.

Mural of warthog holding gun

RAF Alconbury, Cambridgeshire. Pen on paint mural in the mess of the 511th Tactical Fighter Squadron ‘The Vultures’; this unit flew A-10 aircraft nicknamed ‘Warthogs’. (AA023744) © English Heritage

More familiar perhaps are the cartoons applied to aircraft and flying jackets, especially by American air force personnel during World War II. Artwork ranging from unit insignia to risqué pin-ups was also commonplace in many airfield messes and crew rooms. This military artwork offers insight into the culture of different armed forces, and the use of space on military bases. In semi-public areas for example where authorised visitors have access, paintings are usually restricted to official unit insignia or heroically realistic representations of men and machines reflecting pride in their unit. In technical areas some images are training aids. In restricted areas unrestrained images are often found. English Heritage staff have recorded wall art on numerous World War II and Cold War bases. We have also issued guidance on conservation and management.

English Heritage has published military wall art guidelines:

  • Military Wall Art Military Wall Art
    Publication Date: 15 Jul 2004
    Guidelines on its significance, conservation and management

and a book on military war art is now available.

Recording recent wall art in aircraft hangar

Recording recent wall art at RAF Coltishall (Norfolk). © English Heritage

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