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Essex NMP

Location map of Essex NMP project areaThe Essex NMP project was one of the first projects of the National Mapping Programme carried out by external contractors. Begun in 1993 the mapping of the 190 sheets that cover the county was completed in 2003. The project recorded remains from all periods of history and prehistory, but some of the most interesting finds have come from almost opposite ends of that time span.

Harwich Redoubt (NMR 23161/11) photographed 22-JUL-2003 © English Heritage. NMR

Harwich Redoubt (NMR 23161/11). © English Heritage. NMR

Sites from all periods

Since the mapping was completed work has been underway analysing and synthesising the data to produce a report on the archaeology of Essex as seen from the air. Examination of ritual and burial monuments from the Neolithic and Bronze Age has revealed interesting patterns that shed light on a wider use of the landscape.

At the other end of the time spectrum the NMP project included an examination of RAF photographs from during and immediately after the Second World War. These showed how important Essex had been during the war and what a large impact had been made by military activities. Although there are some documentary records of sites, a lot were ephemeral and the wartime photographs are sometimes the only accurate record of what constructions were actually built, as opposed to what were planned.

Enclosures near Lyons Hall photographed 30-MAY-1990 (NMR 4579/17). The site is known to the Essex HER but is undated. © Crown copyright. NMR

Enclosures near Lyons Hall photographed 30-MAY-1990 (NMR 4579/17). The site is known to the Essex HER but is undated. © Crown copyright. NMR

The images used on this page are copyright English Heritage unless specified otherwise. For further details of any photographs or other images and for copies of these, or the plans and reports related to the project please contact the English Heritage Archive.

For further information on a project or any other aspect of the work of the Aerial Survey team please contact us via email using the link above.

 

CONTACT

Aerial Survey - Swindon
Heritage Protection Department

ALSO OF INTEREST

RELATED PUBLICATIONS

Associated publications:

Essex from the Air  - D Strachan (1998)

Aerial Archaeology in Essex - C Ingle & D Saunders (2011)

Aerial Archaeology in Essex (2011) - C Ingle & H Saunders - cover image

EXTERNAL LINKS