Background Information

Carisbrooke Castle has been the key to the Isle of Wight's security for more than nine centuries.

There has been a fortress here since Saxon times, but the present castle was begun in c. 1100, when the Isle of Wight was granted to the de Redvers family. Countess Isabella de Redvers extensively rebuilt the stronghold after 1262. Following the addition of its double-towered 14th-century gatehouse, Carisbrooke experienced its only siege in 1377, beating off a French raiding force.

After the Spanish Armada passed alarmingly close in 1588, Carisbrooke was updated as an artillery fortification by surrounding it with 'bastioned' outer earthworks, still impressively visible.

The castle's most famous resident was Charles I, imprisoned here in 1647-8. At first comfortably accommodated in the Constable's Lodging, he later became a closely guarded prisoner : an attempt to escape was foiled only when he became wedged in the window bars. His imprisonment here features in a new exhibition. The tread wheel which raises water 49 metres (161 feet) from the castle well is still worked by the much-loved Carisbrooke donkeys. These happy, hard-working animals give demonstrations, and their story is told in a film hosted by Jupiter the cartoon donkey, voiced by comedian Phill Jupitus, who grew up on the island.

The on-site Carisbrooke Museum (managed by the Carisbrooke Museum Trust) provides more historical information about the castle, as well as Charles I memorabilia.

An extensive presentation - including film, hands-on weapons and family interactives and a virtual tour - highlights Carisbrooke's long and often tumultuous history, and its colourful array of inhabitants.