Introduction

Wolvesey Castle as it appears today. 
© English HeritageWolvesey Castle was one of the greatest medieval buildings in England – the palace of the powerful and wealthy bishops of Winchester.

Throughout the medieval period the bishops of Winchester held one of the highest positions of power in the English church, as well as in national politics. They owned vast estates stretching from Somerset to London which brought them great wealth.

Although known today as a castle, Wolvesey was in fact a luxurious palace. The original approach to the palace, through a gate in the city wall, led into an outer courtyard containing stables, barns, a great wool store, and the bishop’s prison.

Close to the ruins is the remaining wing of a baroque house, built in the 1680s to replace the old palace. It is still the private home of the present bishop of Winchester.