The great tower, an impressive purpose-built apartment block, displayed the importance and wealth of the Fitzalan family.
In 1292, Richard Fitzalan succeeded to the title of Earl of Arundel and inherited large estates in Sussex in addition to his marcher lands. It is likely that he built the tower as an extension to the castle to display his new powerful position.
The building provided luxury accommodation for important guests and was probably used when hunting parties stayed at the castle. It was designed to look like an old Norman keep, possibly to demonstrate the long ancestral history of the Fitzalans.
The tower was certainly built for show rather than defence; its size and dramatic position on the side of the motte made it vulnerable to undermining, and the arrow loops in the corner towers were false.
The Fitzalan family held the Barony for the next 300 years. Shrewd investments and management of their Shropshire and Sussex estates brought them great wealth and influence, making them one of the richest families in England.
Over time, the Fitzalans used the castle less often, preferring to spend time at their Sussex estates. The importance of Clun as a border castle declined and by 1539, the writer Leland reported that the castle was ruinous.
Disclaimer
The text and pictures on this page are derived from the 'Heritage Unlocked' series of guidebooks published in 2004. We intend to review, update and enhance the content in the near future as part of the Portico project, whose objective is to provide information on the history, significance, research background and sources for all English Heritage properties.
