LANGTRY, Lillie (1853–1929)
Plaque erected in 1980 by Greater London Council at 21 Pont Street, Chelsea, London, SW1X 9SG, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
All images © English Heritage
Profession
Actress
Category
Theatre and Film
Inscription
LILLIE LANGTRY 1852–1929 Actress lived here
Material
Ceramic
Notes
The plaque is situated on the Pont Street façade of the Cadogan Hotel (entrance on Sloane Street). Due to a mistake on the plaque, Langtry’s date of birth is given as 1852.
Lillie Langtry was born Emilie Charlotte Le Breton in 1853. Nicknamed the ‘Jersey Lily’, she became a famous beauty, and as the face of Pears Soap she had one of the first celebrity endorsement deals.
Professional Beauty
Lillie was born at St Saviour’s rectory on the island of Jersey, where she grew up playing with her six brothers. She was 20 when she married Irish landowner, Edward Langtry, and they moved to London where Lillie Langtry became known for her wit and beauty. She began to be featured in the work of artists such as John Everett Millais, Edward Poynter and Edward Burne-Jones.
From 1877–80, Langtry was recognised as a society beauty and as the mistress of the future Edward VII, though the exact nature of their relationship is the subject of some debate. She also had an affair with Prince Louis of Battenberg, who was the father of her daughter, Jeanne-Marie (1881–1964).
In the early 1880s her husband was bankrupted and her marriage ended. She found herself no longer welcome in many social groups, though statesman William Ewart Gladstone maintained their well-publicised friendship.
Acting Career
Langtry took to the stage in 1881, at the suggestion of Oscar Wilde. Though critics were often unfavourable, the public adored her in roles such as Kate Hardcastle in She Stoops to Conquer and Rosalind in As You Like It. From 1882 she regularly appeared in productions in the United States and London before returning to take over the management of the Imperial Theatre, Westminster, in 1900.
At the end of the 19th century, Langtry became noted for endorsing Pears Soap, one of the first such contracts. Her face and autograph were used in their advertising for two decades.
Langtry also owned and bred horses and was recognised for her contributions to thoroughbred racing.
Pont Street
From 1891 until 1897, Langtry lived in an elaborate and sumptuously decorated building – completed a few years earlier – at 21 Pont Street with her daughter Jeanne-Marie. Following her marriage to Hugo Gerald de Bathe in 1899, Langtry spent a lot of time in their villa in Monaco. When the Pont Street house was later incorporated into the Cadogan Hotel, Langtry stayed in her former bedroom when she was in London. The hotel restaurant was named Langtry’s.
In 1925, Langtry published a book of memoirs. She died in Monte Carlo in February 1929.
Further reading
-
‘Lillie Langtry’, Jersey Heritage (accessed 2 February 2026).
-
Theo Aronson, ‘Langtry, Lillie [née Emilie Charlotte Le Breton] (1853–1929)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004) (access with a UK public library card)