The Victorians
Image: Young girl doing colouring in with an adult

Competition: design your own postage stamp for a chance to win a £100 goody bag!

Learn about the history of stamps, who invented them and some of the different designs that stamps have had over the years. Then come up with a design for your very own postage stamp to enter into our competition. We’re sure it will be first class!

Image: Sir Rowland Hill, creator of the adhesive stamp

A penny for your thoughts

Up until 1840, sending letters in the post was complicated and expensive. Letters were hand-stamped with ink and whoever received one had to pay for the postage when it was delivered, depending on how far it had travelled and the number of sheets of paper it was written on. People would often write coded messages in the letter’s address, so the recipient could inspect the letter and then refuse to pay.

In 1837 a British schoolmaster called Sir Rowland Hill came up with the idea of an adhesive stamp (one that could be stuck on to an envelope) It would be paid for by the sender based on the weight of the letter, no matter how far it was going.

The world’s first adhesive stamp, the Penny Black, was issued in 1840. It changed the whole postal system by making sending letters much cheaper. People could send a letter weighing up to half an ounce (about 14g) for one penny. 

Image: a Penny Black stamp, first issued in 1840

From black to red

In the year the Penny Black stamp was first issued, more people sent post than ever before and the number of letters sent in the UK more than doubled. Within three years, postage stamps had been introduced in Switzerland and Brazil, and by 1860 they were used in 90 countries across the world.

The Penny Black stamp featured a picture of Queen Victoria’s head. Since then, the head of the reigning monarch has been the main image on standard UK stamps, which are known as ‘definitives’.

The Penny Black was followed by the Penny Red, which was issued in 1841. It had the same design, but the red colour meant that the postmark could be seen more easily. This stopped people from reusing the stamps from letters they had recieved in the post. Penny Reds were printed up until 1879, making it Britain’s longest-running stamp. During this time, a total of 21 billion Penny Reds were produced!

Did you know?

All designs for British stamps must be approved by the reigning monarch before they can be issued. And as postage stamps were invented in the UK, it’s the only country in the world that doesn't have to include its name on the design!

Image: Montage of special Christmas stamps

Putting a different stamp on it

Since 1924, Royal Mail has also created special, one-off stamp designs known as ‘commemoratives’. These are used to mark important national events and anniversaries, and to celebrate British people’s achievements, for example in science, music or literature. These stamp designs can feature paintings, drawings, photography and even sculptures or collages – as long as it works at a stamp-sized scale.

In 1966, the tradition of issuing special stamps for Christmas began. The first of these were designed by children and featured a snowman and a king. Most stamps are rectangular, but other shapes have been used around the world ­too – including triangles, circles and even banana-shaped stamps, which were issued by Tonga from 1969 to 1985!

 

Image: a woman and a girl doing a drawing together

Over to you!

Now that you've discovered the history of stamps, we’d like you to come up with your own. Click the button below to download the template and print it out, then use it to create your very own postage stamp design.

It could feature a member of your family, a friend, a pet, a person you admire or something else entirely – whatever you can think of! You can use felt-tips, crayons, colouring pencils or paint to make your stamp design. You could even try creating a collage.

How you make your design is completely up to you – just make sure it’s something that you’d like to be sent through the post!

Download your stamp template
Image: Close-up of coloured felt-tip pens

How to enter

Once you’ve created your postage stamp design, you can enter it into our competition to be in with a chance of winning a goody bag of prizes worth £100 from our online shop. Ask an adult to scan or take a clear photograph of your drawing and send it to us at membersmagazine@ourmedia.co.uk, along with your full name and age, and your parent or guardian’s membership number, name and address. Don't forget to tell us who or what is in your design, and why!

Please make sure you have your parent or guardian’s permission to enter and check the terms and conditions below. Entries must be in by midnight on Sunday 16 April 2023. Good luck!

Enter now

Terms and Conditions

  • Terms and Conditions
    • The Promoter is: The English Heritage Trust, incorporated and registered in England and Wales with company number 7447221 and charity number 1140351 whose registered office is at The Engine House, Fire Fly Avenue, SN2 2EH (‘English Heritage’).
    • These terms and conditions apply to the ‘Design your own Stamp Competition’ (‘the Competition’), running from Monday 13 March 2023 (the ‘Opening Date’) until midnight Sunday 16 April 2023 (the ‘Closing Date’).
    • All Competition entries received after the Closing Date shall be automatically disqualified.
    • No responsibility can be accepted for entries not received for whatever reason.
    • The Competition is open to English Heritage Young Members resident in the United Kingdom. Entrants under the age of 13 will need permission from a parent or guardian (aged 18 or over).
    • Employees or contractors of English Heritage, any person directly or indirectly involved in English Heritage or the running of the Competition, or their direct family members are not eligible for the prize.
    • There is no entry fee and no purchase necessary to enter this Competition.
    • By entering this Competition, each entrant is agreeing to be bound by these terms and conditions.
    • Entries must be sent as a scanned or photographed file with clear details of the entrant’s name and age, and a parent or guardians name, email, address and membership number. Entries submitted in any other way will not be accepted.
    • The winning entrant will be contacted via email to the email address provided.
    • Obscene or inappropriate entries will not be accepted and English Heritage reserves the right to reject any entries for any reason at its sole discretion.
    • Entries must not infringe the copyright of anyone else and entrants will hold English Heritage harmless from any claims in relation to their entry alleging that the entry infringes the personal or proprietary right of any other person.
    • Only one entry will be accepted per person.  Multiple entries from the same person will be disqualified.
    • English Heritage reserves the right to cancel or amend the Competition at any stage, if deemed necessary in its opinion, and if circumstances arise outside of its control.  Any changes to the Competition will be notified to entrants by English Heritage.
    • The judges’ decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into.
    • The winner will be contacted by Friday 21 April 2023. If a Competition winner cannot be contacted or does not claim their prize within 14 days of notification, we reserve the right to withdraw the prize from the Competition winner and pick a replacement Competition winner.
    • The Competition winner’s name may be published on English Heritage’s website and social media channels in a shortened form.
    • English Heritage reserves the right to substitute any prize for one of equal or greater value.
    • The Competition prize is as stated and no cash or other alternatives will be offered. The Competition prize is not transferable.
    • The Competition and these terms and conditions will be governed by English law and any disputes will be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England.
    • This Competition is in no way sponsored, endorsed or administered by, or associated with Twitter, Facebook, Instagram or any other social network. You are providing your information to English Heritage and not to any other party.
    • The information provided will be used in conjunction with the following Privacy Policy found at: www.english-heritage.org.uk/about-us/our-people/our-policies/privacy-policy/. The personal data you provide will only be used for the purposes of the Competition and will be destroyed once the Competition has ended.
    • English Heritage shall have the right, at its sole discretion and at any time, to change or modify these terms and conditions, such change shall be effective immediately upon posting to this webpage.

     

    The Competition Prize:

    • One entrant will receive a goody bag of items to the value of £100, selected from the English Heritage online shop.
    • The Competition winner will be chosen by a panel of judges appointed by English Heritage.
    • No cash alternative to the prize will be offered.